Stocks hit new record. Happy Halloween!

 

October turned out to be quite the treat for investors.

Take a look at the headline numbers: The SP 500 is now up about 9% for the year. No, that’s not the 30% gain we saw in 2013, but it’s still very solid.

Those who stayed in the market despite the turmoil earlier in the month are having an extra Happy Halloween.

The Nasdaq is up nearly 11% for the year, and the Dow is 4.5% higher.

This October rebound has been so sweet that the Dow hit a new intraday record Friday, and the Nasdaq topped is at its highest point other than the Dot-Com surge of March 2000.

Like the house that gives out the giant candy bars to trick-or-treaters, the Bank of Japan gave the market an extra large boost Friday by announcing additional stimulus measures. The move was unexpected, and markets around the world are surging on the news.

The Dow jumped 150 points Friday, putting an exclamation point on the month.

The 2014 rally might not be done yet. According to CNNMoney’s survey of investment strategists, stocks could end the year around this level or a little higher.

Related: Experts say stocks will rise more in 2014

So what drove the big turnaround? It’s pretty straightforward: earnings, earnings, earnings.

Investors like when companies beat on earnings, sales and profits, and by and large, that’s what the market is getting. Over 75% of companies in the SP 500 that have reported earnings so far have beaten analysts’ estimates, according to SP Capital IQ.

Businesses also give a sense of what they expect in the months ahead. Again, with a couple of notable exceptions such as IBM (IBM, Tech30) and Amazon (AMZN, Tech30), the outlook isn’t looking too bad. All 10 sectors of the SP 500 are predicted to show earnings growth this quarter.

Even some of the riskier “momentum” stocks are delivering. Trader favorite GoPro (GPRO) jumped 15% Friday after the company reported strong growth. and Expedia (EXPE) rose 5% after reporting a bump in bookings.

The overall picture is solid, and that is making investors a lot less nervous.

The VIX volatility index — the market’s fear gauge — is a good reminder of just how much the market panic has subsided. As fears about everything from Ebola to a stalling Europe to a possible early rise interest rates spooked investors, the VIX spiked.

It peaked mid-month — briefly hitting the 30 mark on its worst day — and is now back under 15, a very low mark.

What’s next? Going forward, there are still headwinds, but the consensus is that the U.S. economy is growing and companies and stocks will continue to benefit.

A Goldman Sachs research note Thursday predicts 3% GDP growth the next few years. While Europe and other parts of the world remain troubled, Goldman reminds that foreign sales account for about a third of revenue for SP 500 companies.

Related: U.S. economy chugging along at 3.5% growth

That means the vast majority of the revenue is still coming from America. As long as the U.S. economy stays on track, modest optimism will continue.

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